| Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in section IX, the reform of weights and measures, as well as the implementation of state of a metric, semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of the Weights and Measures chaotic end of the Qing Dynasty, political corruption, internal power can not govern the country, unable to resist foreign invasion of imperialism. After the Opium War in 1840, China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial semi-feudal society, the economy as a result of foreign aggression, the Weights and Measures have also imported to our weights and measures had a direct impact, making it onto the semi-colonial nature of the deep. States can not resist the Qing government in China39s use of weights and measures, harmonization of domestic nor the weights and measures, resulting from the system of weights and measures to the equipment, money, etc. all extreme disorder. 1. Customs and light after the loss of sovereignty, and foreign trade is becoming more frequent, in order to facilitate the import and export goods inspection and tax collection, the Qing government set up a trade customs. Twenty-seven years under the light of China, Sweden, Norway trade constitution provides that the 12th, Sweden, Norway and other countries the Consulate General of the ports are used by Guangdong Customs Weights and Measures 63 as the standard pattern, from China Customs issued Zhangting feet a pair of scales each code, the length measurement for use in weighing the pros and cons. Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Shanghai, Guangdong, five ports are in accordance with the Customs and Excise Department Ministry of Type engrave stamp the word money in order to ensure unity, and require supervision of the Customs and Excise Department to the consulate where the port to do the same uniform. But imperialism is not satisfied with the Qing government open, christian dior bags in order to seize more assets in China, countries have coveted the power to control China39s Customs. Xianfeng eight years in 1858 entered into after the Treaty of Tianjin, about accompanying the trade provisions of the statute are invited to help foreigners apply for the tax, from the Customs and Excise power wanes. Nine years since the British Li Xianfeng Thailand was appointed as the General Taxation Department of Customs of China, the customs from China have been dominated by imperialism Customs yamen dior neither in China39s administrative system, the Department of Weights and Measures on the use of currency in China is not the law of States, under the pretext of Weights and Measures of China39s huge confusion, some random, and the other special provisions based approach is equivalent to each other, since in China a humiliating history of weights and measures of the Customs Weights and Measures, the so-called Customs-ping weighing scale and customs. 2. The Customs and Excise Department of Weights and Measures Weights and Measures have trade treaties with each other equivalent methods can be broadly classified into two types of English and the rule of law. Britain, the United States, Denmark, Belgium and other countries is English France, Italy, Germany, Austria, are the rule of law. Standard English translation is One of China39s help them together British one-third of the 133 pounds of zero pounds, equivalent to a clearance level for the 604.8 grams jin China All141 inches, or a Customs feet to 35.8 centimeters. The rule of law standards conversion one of China39s legal system help them zero 66 kilograms 453 grams, equivalent to a clearance level for the 604.5 grams jin ChinaAll Zero 3 meters 55 centimeters, or a Customs-foot to 35.5 centimeters. Can be seen by the British and French system of two weights and measures weights and measures conversion unit customs value is also inconsistent with the so-called weights and measures are neither the Customs and Excise Department at the time of the Qing bag dior knockoff government to create a statutory system library level, not exactly in line with countries at the time of the system, the system of the Customs Weights and Measures standard uncertainty in itself is already not an independent system from the other side reflects the loss of the sovereignty of China39s Customs and semi-colonial understanding of the historical facts. Second, the introduction of metric system and the establishment of the city with 1. To create a flat-foot library with the metric system and the period of the Northern Warlords with the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, the reform of weights and measures has also entered a new era. The international situation from the point of view, since the promulgation of the French Government in 1795 to a standard metric, the metric system used the world39s growing number of countries, to March 1, 1875, the French government called a diplomatic conference metric, more than 20 countries sent government representatives and scientists attended the meeting, formally signed the Convention on the metric system. Domestic situation is that after the Opium War, China39s Weights and Measures with no fixed criteria for the chaotic system. In the beginning of legislation is the best time for a thorough reform, repeated discussions by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, to adapt to the global trend that is directly used metric system, the confusion can be a unified national system, but also the elimination of barriers to foreign trade, and will be in ten years National implementation of the metric system. After taking into account the meter is too long, too heavy kg, completely abolished the system to create a flat-foot library and direct the use of metric system, and fear of thousands of people in our country goes against the practices and not user-friendly, so follow the example of the United States, Britain and other countries approach national weights and measures system used along with the metric system. Ping to create a database to identify foot metric system and two systems in parallel. Northern in 1915 for the determination of the right method as follows 1 degrees to the right degree Guoquan Association platinum iridium set meters, kilograms of the original device as the standard. 2 the right degree is divided into the following two kinds to create a ruler referred to as a system library system level to create a foot length of one foot as a unit, the weight to two units of the Treasury Ping, to create a foot-foot equivalent to the original meter thermometer in Baidu both zero at 32 percent between punctuation, the Treasury equivalent to two kilograms of the original Ping browser 373011000000. Referred to as the B metric system length of one meter as a unit, to one kilogram of weight unit equal to one meter in the christian dior original meter thermometer Baidu both zero when the length between punctuation, one kilogram kilograms equivalent to the original device re - . B, two systems with a statutory system, and a system for the secondary system during the transitional period, the proportion of a system are equivalent to the standard metric system. The right method and then announced the establishment of the right to the right degree of manufacturing and testing by degrees, and to Beijing for the implementation of the pilot, in order to make the country a model of quality control personnel to dispatch to the Weights and Measures shops all of the old Explorer browser with the statutory 11 comparison, all combined to create a statutory system for the flat-foot library, and that is covered chisel printed word map, accurate with his deeds, not the legal apparatus of the chisel should be covered |